The recent issuance of Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2024 marks a significant shift in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) legal landscape, aiming to streamline, modernize, and adapt the country’s legal framework in alignment with its evolving economic, social, and strategic objectives. This decree, endorsed by His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, abolishes a set of federal laws that have either fulfilled their purpose or are now incompatible with the current vision and needs of the UAE.
Background: The Call for Legal Modernization
The UAE has long been recognized for its forward-thinking approach to governance, frequently reviewing and updating its legal framework to support growth and development. Over the years, several laws were enacted to address the country’s needs during different stages of its development. However, with the rapid pace of global and local changes, certain laws have become outdated, limiting the agility required for a progressive economy.
Key Federal Laws Repealed Under Decree Law No. 26
This decree repeals seven specific federal laws spanning diverse sectors. Here’s a closer look at the laws that have been abolished and the rationale behind their cancellation:
Federal Law No. 3 of 1973 (National Planning): Enacted during the foundational years of the UAE, this law was integral to establishing a national planning framework. However, with the UAE’s well-developed planning institutions and sophisticated economic infrastructure, this law is no longer necessary.
Federal Law No. 10 of 1974 (Establishment of the National Bank for Investment and Development): Initially created to promote investment and support development projects, this institution has been surpassed by other robust financial institutions. The UAE’s banking sector has evolved considerably, rendering the need for this specific bank redundant.
Federal Law No. 13 of 1980 (Urban Planning Authority): The need for a federal Urban Planning Authority has diminished, as individual emirates now have their own planning authorities with comprehensive urban development frameworks.
Federal Law No. 2 of 1981 (Agricultural Marketing Authority): This law established an authority to oversee the marketing of agricultural production. Given the UAE’s shift towards diversification and food security partnerships, this institution’s role has been effectively absorbed by other entities.
Federal Law No. 4 of 1984 (Scholarships and Educational Assistance): While scholarships and educational support remain critical, the structure for providing such support has evolved. The repeal of this law allows for more flexible and current approaches to educational assistance that better align with the UAE’s vision for education.
Federal Law No. 17 of 2004 (Commercial Concealment): This law targeted practices of commercial concealment, a pressing issue at the time. With updated commercial laws and frameworks in place, there are now more efficient ways to address and mitigate these risks.
Federal Law No. 11 of 2007 (Government Housing Utilization): With the UAE’s housing and urban planning sectors now advanced and regulated at both federal and emirate levels, this law is no longer needed to regulate the use of government housing.
Specific Provisions for Scholarships and Educational Assistance
One of the key features of this decree is its handling of existing scholarships and educational assistance programs. Article 2 of the decree specifically outlines that existing scholarship decisions and financial support for education remain effective, provided they continue to meet the eligibility requirements. Financial allocations for these programs will continue as per current regulations until the completion of the existing educational programs, or until a Cabinet decision is made to cease them for public interest reasons.
Implications of the Decree: Streamlining Governance
The decree reinforces the UAE’s commitment to streamlining governance and ensuring that the legal framework aligns with the country’s present and future needs. Here are some anticipated impacts:
- Enhanced Efficiency: Removing redundant laws reduces bureaucratic complexity, allowing government entities to focus on relevant and timely issues.
- Modernized Legal Infrastructure: The UAE’s legal landscape will be more adaptable, supporting the country’s growth ambitions across technology, infrastructure, finance, and beyond.
- Simplified Compliance for Businesses: Companies and investors can operate within a clearer, more relevant set of regulations, facilitating ease of doing business in the UAE.
Conclusion: A Bold Step Toward Future-Ready Governance
The UAE’s decision to repeal these outdated laws is a testament to its proactive approach to governance and modernization. By selectively removing regulations that have outlived their utility, the UAE is paving the way for a streamlined, future-oriented legal framework that supports innovation, economic growth, and social development.
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