The introduction of Federal Decree-Law No. (14) of 2024 marks a significant step toward enhancing traffic safety across the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

This legislation encompasses various measures aimed at ensuring compliance among vehicle drivers and pedestrians, emphasizing the importance of road safety.

In this blog, we will delve into the key provisions of this law, the responsibilities it places on drivers, and the potential penalties for violations.

Scope of Application

Under Article (2) of the Decree-Law, the regulations apply to all types of vehicles, their drivers, and pedestrians utilizing the roads.

This comprehensive approach ensures that every road user, whether operating a car, riding a motorcycle, or simply walking, is subject to the same traffic laws designed to promote safety.

Obligations of Vehicle Drivers

Article (5) outlines specific obligations that vehicle drivers must adhere to, aiming to foster a culture of accountability and responsibility on the roads.

Key requirements include:

1. Documentation: Drivers must present their driver’s license, vehicle license data, and personal information when requested by the Traffic Control Authority or its authorized representatives. This stipulation underscores the need for proper documentation to ensure that only qualified individuals are operating vehicles.
2. First Aid Responsibility: Drivers involved in accidents are required to render first aid to injured individuals if they possess the necessary medical knowledge. This provision, in accordance with the Executive Regulations, highlights the importance of helping others in emergency situations.
3. Timely Reporting of Accidents: Any accident must be reported to the police or a designated authority within three hours. This requirement ensures that all incidents are documented promptly, facilitating better road safety measures and accountability.
4. Speed Regulation: Drivers are mandated to reduce speed in various scenarios, such as entering and exiting educational and health institutions or encountering animals crossing the road. This measure is crucial for protecting vulnerable road users, especially children and pedestrians.
5. Emergency Compliance: During emergencies, drivers must follow instructions from the Traffic Control Authority to prioritize safety. This could be particularly relevant during adverse weather conditions, ensuring that road users are aware of and comply with traffic regulations to minimize risks.

These obligations are not exhaustive, as the Executive Regulations will further specify responsibilities for heavy vehicles and personal modes of transportation.

Requirements for Driving Licenses

Article (10) elaborates on the conditions necessary for issuing driving licenses.

Applicants must be at least 17 years old, pass medical examinations, and successfully complete a driving test.

The Executive Regulations will provide detailed information regarding the types of licenses, their validity periods, and specific requirements for different categories.

Penalties for Violations

A crucial aspect of this Decree-Law is the enforcement of stringent penalties for various traffic violations. For instance:

• License Plate Misuse: Forging, altering, or improperly using license plates can lead to imprisonment and fines ranging from AED 20,000 to AED 50,000.
• Driving Under the Influence: Severe penalties are imposed on individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics. Depending on the severity of the offense, fines can reach up to AED 200,000, alongside potential imprisonment.
• Fleeing the Scene of an Accident: Individuals who leave the scene of an accident without providing necessary information face significant penalties, including imprisonment for up to two years and hefty fines.

These penalties are designed to deter reckless behavior and encourage responsible driving, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to road safety.

Dubai Police have announced new regulations, the following offences will result in vehicle confiscation for 30 days:

1. Using Mobile Phones While Driving: Defined as being distracted by any device while operating a vehicle.
2. Tailgating: Failing to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front.
3. Sudden Deviation: Making abrupt lane changes or movements that endanger lives or property.
4. Heavy Vehicle Lane Discipline Violations: Failing to adhere to designated lanes.

These offences, previously subject to fines ranging from AED 400 to AED 1,000 and four black points on the driver’s license, now carry an additional penalty of vehicle impoundment for one month in Dubai.

Additional 14-Day Impoundment Offences

The new law also introduces a 14-day impoundment period for the following violations:

1. Entering the Road Without Checking for Safety: Failing to ensure the road is clear before merging.
2. Dangerous Reversing: Reversing a vehicle in a manner that poses a risk to safety.
3. Lane Indiscipline: Failing to follow lane markings.
4. Stopping in the Middle of the Road: Halting without cause, obstructing traffic flow.
5. Dangerous Overtaking: Passing other vehicles in an unsafe manner.
6. Vehicle Safety Violations: Not meeting necessary safety and security conditions in the vehicle.
7. Stopping on the Road Shoulder: Halting on the road shoulder in non-emergency situations.
8. Driving Without License Plates: Operating a vehicle that lacks proper identification.
9. Obstructive Driving: Engaging in maneuvers that disrupt the flow of traffic.
10. Unauthorized Vehicle Modifications: Changing a vehicle’s color without prior approval.

Conclusion

By outlining clear obligations for drivers and imposing strict penalties for violations, this legislation aims to create a safer driving environment for all road users.

As these regulations take effect, it is essential for motorists to familiarize themselves with their responsibilities to avoid penalties and contribute to the overall safety of the UAE’s roads.

The successful implementation of these laws relies on public awareness and compliance, ensuring that everyone plays their part in fostering a safer community.

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